Mirror of the World a New History of Art
If y'all've ever taken an fine art history form or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you lot know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, most of what we learn about art history today withal centers on white men from Europe and, later, the Usa. In reality, in that location are so many more than artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their fine art forms. From some of the art earth's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, notwithstanding have a hand — in changing the world of fine fine art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. Later studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was role of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is maybe most well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–eighty) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female person picture characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media'south influence over our private and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You lot might first think of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, merely she's besides an accomplished operation and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art motility, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a functioning she offset staged in Japan; Ono saturday on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an human action of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on phase and cut away pieces of her wearable. "Art is like animate for me," Ono has said. "If I don't practice it, I commencement to choke."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed every bit a social worker. A printmaking constituent changed her unabridged career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was office of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the play tricks is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you tin get the viewer to await at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from United mexican states, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, brilliant colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as i of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she'southward also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Similar many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her indelible Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which utilise mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more mutual in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you lot recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale pare tones — equally she was the first Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'south National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New United mexican states's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, but maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the showtime woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art earth, all past painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics past enervating the audience to confront truths nigh themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economical class, and gender — all while dressed equally a Black man with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is all-time known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'south works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on ad billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works brandish phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. I of her more than notable works, I Smell You On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'southward art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Start Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to heighten awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American civilization. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider to a higher place — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when brainchild and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop civilisation and popular art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was 1 of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. Every bit exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Political party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California Country University in Fresno, Chicago founded the showtime feminist art program in the United states.
Augusta Vicious
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Clan of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative functioning fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Merely expect up her about famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and you'll encounter what nosotros mean.) She used her body to examine women'south sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In add-on to documenting New York City'due south queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this expect like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. However, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilisation.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa'south final public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State Academy, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and mural photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of ix. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a fashion that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Honour at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes educational activity is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climatic change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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